Trinec is a town in Frydek-Mistek District, Moravian-Silesian
Region of the Czech Republic. It lies on the Olza River, in the
historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. The town has 37,405
inhabitants as of 2009, in 2001 17.7% of the population were
Poles. The town is notable for its steel plant, the Trinec Iron
and Steel Works, largest one in the Czech Republic, which still
has a major impact on the town, on its character, demographics
and air pollution. Trinec is also an important cultural center
of the Polish minority in Zaolzie. The village of Trinec was
founded in the 14th century. Trinec is first mentioned in a
written document in 1444. The majority of the population worked
in agriculture. The area was, however, rich in limestone, iron
ore and clay. The area also offered a large enough work force,
so it was decided to build an iron works. In 1836 the
construction of the first metallurgical furnace had begun. The
iron mill began operation in 1839, becoming the largest one in
the entire Cieszyn Silesia. First schools (Polish-German) in
Trinec were created by the initiative of the iron works in 1851.
After the construction of Kosice-Bohumin Railway line in 1871,
the rapid development of the town occurred. After the division
of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920 it became a part of Czechoslovakia.
Trinec gained town rights in 1931. In October 1938, together
with the whole region known as Zaolzie, it was annexed by Poland,
and during World War II was a part of Nazi Germany. After the
war it again became part of Czechoslovakia and eventually
surrounding villages were incorporated into Trinec. The town of
Trinec is located in the Moravian-Silesian Region in the
north-east of the Czech Republic, very close to the Polish
border and also near the Slovak border with an elevation of
approximately 300 m (984.25 ft) above sea level. It's situated
approximately 45 km away from the city of Ostrava and about 400
km from the country's capital, Prague. The town is surrounded by
the picturesque Beskydy mountain range, a popular place for
cycling, skiing, cross-country skiing, hiking and paragliding.
The town itself comprises the main town built around the steel
works but also incorporates a number of surrounding villages. |